Scrum is a lean framework for
project management and
belongs to the so-called Agile methods. Scrum is characterized by
iterative-incremental work with deliveries at short intervals,
early customer feedback, simple and clear rules, exactly three
roles, strict adherence to time constraints
(so-called time box) for
iterations and meetings, and a strong focus on
quality and efficiency. Added to this is the effort to avoid
waste. The basis of
the work is a list of requirements
clearly prioritized according to business value, the so-called
product backlog. A self-organizing, usually interdisciplinary
team with equal
members works through this backlog, which is maintained by the
so-called product owner, and strives to have as little WIP (work in
progress) as possible at any given time and instead to
completely work through requirements as ateam one after the
other, if possible, in order to minimize risk, protect the client's
investment and achieve a rapid return on the
capital invested. The team and product owner
are supported by a moderator responsible
for the Scrum process, the so-called
Scrum Master. Scrum is mainly used in software or IT projects,
often combined with practices from the so-called XP (Extreme
Programming), but is basically applicable across industries and
technologies, which is also often done. Scrum is also used at
management level to control entire companies (divisions). The
framework also offers the possibility to scale to large
(multi-)projects with multiple teams or value streams with little
overhead. Source: Alexander Kriegisch, Scrum-Master.de See also:
Scrum Introduction Scrum Glossary Scrum on a Page