Critical Chain Project Management
(CCPM) is a project management
method based on the Theory of Constraints
(ToC), which tries to avoid harmful multitasking, i.e. WiP (Work in
Progress) is kept as low as possible and in a multi-project environment
all projects are staggered in such a way that the previously
identified bottleneck of the
overall system is optimally utilized. A special feature of CCPM is buffer
management, which is based on the so-called critical chain - please
do not confuse it with the critical path! Buffers are much smaller
than in classic project management and
are located as a large block at the end of a project or as smaller
blocks before the respective assignments of the bottleneck resource,
so that this resource never has to wait with the start of its work
and is optimally utilized. In this way, a high degree of adherence
to schedules is achieved, allegedly 95% despite a 25% reduction in
projectduration. CCPM is similar to
Scrum in its basic
principles, which is why these methods can be easily combined.
Source: Alexander Kriegisch, Scrum-Master.de See
also: Wikipedia - CCPM "Scrum and CCPM - two successful
models with common roots".