Terms from A-Z
The term Lean derives from the improvement methodologies developed, refined and applied to the specific business needs of Toyota. These methodologies are commonly referred to as the Toyota Production System (TPS) or the Toyota Business System. In its entirety, TPS has many techniques of implementation, methodologies for deployment and tools for tactical analysis. To be successful, all of the above must be supported by a management philosophy that creates a culture of continuous improvement. This combination of understanding, maturity and tactical skill, when developed and deployed properly, enables performance improvements through the identification and elimination of “waste”.
Simply Lean Management:
To improve your understanding of Lean terminology, this LPM Academy glossary serves.
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Sales-Force-AutomationProcesses, software and tools to support and automate the sales
process. SFA includes, for
example, contact management, forecasting and sales
administration.Source: Reinhold Rapp: Customer Relationship
Management Campus 2000 | |
Scenario techniqueThis goal and strategy-setting method, which is often used for
risk analysis in
large-scale projects, is based on systematically designed images of
the future, which are based on given situations. From these, future
constellations are developed step by step in a certain time frame as a sequence of imagined
events (scenarios). As a graphical
representation, the Battelle Institute suggests a funnel that opens
from the present to the future and summarizes all possible bad and
favorable developments and events of several scenarios. (Source:
Mehrmann/Wirtz, Gabler Management) | |
Scenario Writing | |
Scheduled Quantity Conveyance | |
Scheduled Time ConveyanceConveyance moves at set times only. This means the volume of parts
carried varies according to the volume consumed between each
conveyance. Conveying a scheduled quantity is
preferable to conveying an unscheduled quantity, but for distant
destinations, unscheduled quantity is the only practical way. (See
also Scheduled Quantity
Conveyance). | |
Schedulingsee time management | |
ScrumScrum is a lean framework for
project management and
belongs to the so-called Agile methods. Scrum is characterized by
iterative-incremental work with deliveries at short intervals,
early customer feedback, simple and clear rules, exactly three
roles, strict adherence to time constraints
(so-called time box) for
iterations and meetings, and a strong focus on
quality and efficiency. Added to this is the effort to avoid
waste. The basis of
the work is a list of requirements
clearly prioritized according to business value, the so-called
product backlog. A self-organizing, usually interdisciplinary
team with equal
members works through this backlog, which is maintained by the
so-called product owner, and strives to have as little WIP (work in
progress) as possible at any given time and instead to
completely work through requirements as a team one after the
other, if possible, in order to minimize risk, protect the client's
investment and achieve a rapid return on the
capital invested. The team and product owner
are supported by a moderator responsible
for the Scrum process, the so-called
Scrum Master. Scrum is mainly used in software or IT projects,
often combined with practices from the so-called XP (Extreme
Programming), but is basically applicable across industries and
technologies, which is also often done. Scrum is also used at
management level to control entire companies (divisions). The
framework also offers the possibility to scale to large
(multi-)projects with multiple teams or value streams with little
overhead. Source: Alexander Kriegisch, Scrum-Master.de See also:
Scrum Introduction Scrum Glossary Scrum on a Page | |
Secondary power proportionalitysee relation method | |
Selling costsThe cost of sales results from the overhead costs and the sum of
the manufacturing costs. (Source: Madauss: Project Management) | |
SENSIA respectable master or teacher.(Source: TBM Consulting Group
http://www.tbmcg.com/de/about/ terminology.php) | |