Terms from A-Z
The term Lean derives from the improvement methodologies developed, refined and applied to the specific business needs of Toyota. These methodologies are commonly referred to as the Toyota Production System (TPS) or the Toyota Business System. In its entirety, TPS has many techniques of implementation, methodologies for deployment and tools for tactical analysis. To be successful, all of the above must be supported by a management philosophy that creates a culture of continuous improvement. This combination of understanding, maturity and tactical skill, when developed and deployed properly, enables performance improvements through the identification and elimination of “waste”.
Simply Lean Management:
To improve your understanding of Lean terminology, this LPM Academy glossary serves.
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Labor SavingsPartial replacement of manual labor by machines. The savings in
labor, however, is not to the extent of saving on unit of manpower.
(See also Manpower Savings). | |
LeadLeadership means
controlling
cooperation, social action and creating optimal motivational
conditions. | |
Lead TimeThe time it takes to
manufacture a single product,
starting with the sales order and ending with delivery.(Source: TBM
Consulting Group http://www.tbmcg.com/de/about/ terminology.php) | |
Leadership | |
Leadership duelThis leadership concept
provides that the different leadership tasks of
a team are taken over by
two persons, a relationship
specialist and a task specialist.
Thus, the permanent balance between internal cohesion of the work
group and its performance is to be maintained. (Source: Schneider:
Encyclopedia on Team and Teamwork) | |
Leadership PrinciplesLeadership principles
are the written definition of the general leadership tasks that
apply to managers and employees alike. The management principles
describe the spirit of management and thus encompass the corporate
principles and objectives from which
an optimal management
organization is derived. Leadership principles
provide the basis for the overall assessment of managers at all
levels with regard to the fulfillment of their leadership tasks. | |
Leadership qualityThe quality of leadership usually
determines success or failure - not the market. Thus, the quality
of leadership in a company is one of the
most important characteristics. | |
Lean BankingTerm: The term lean banking or lean bank does not have a fixed definition. In
continental Europe, it is used as a generic term for both
quantitative and qualitative approaches to optimizing internal
business processes in banks. For this reason, there are voices
that, due to the lack of substantive precision of the term lean
banking, also advocate the term lean production in the
banking industry, stating that this is substantiated by the study
of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology on the future of the
car, which was published in 1990 under the title "The Machine that
Changed the World". However, the optimization concepts contained in
this study are tailored to classic manufacturing companies. Not all
of these approaches can be readily applied to service companies. It
is also necessary to take into account industry- and
activity-specific peculiarities in the banking industry. The phrase
lean production does
not do justice to this claim. Terminologically and in terms of
content, Lean Banking in this
respect (similar to an analogy) captures the principles of Lean Production that
can be transferred to banking operations. 2. characteristics:
Lean banking is not
a new organizational
approach, but a structural
optimization that sees the divisionalization and customer group
organization of the
1980s as a substantial
component. The lean bank is characterized primarily by: customer
group-oriented organizational
structure, decentralized management structures, process orientation
and the reduction of core competencies, complexity and value
chains.It leads to a measurable increase
in service and product quality,
customer satisfaction and loyalty as well as a sustainable reduction
in costs.Source/citation: Wirtschaftslexikon24.net | |
Lean ConstructionLean Construction is
the adaptation of the Toyota Production
System to the construction sector. In addition to the term
Lean Construction, the
term Lean Management is
also used in the construction industry. Continuous process lived during
the creation of a construction project to eliminate
waste, meet or exceed
all customer expectations, focus on the entire value stream, and
strive for perfection. Lean Construction is an
integral approach to the planning, design and execution of
construction projects. The roots of Lean Construction (LC)
lie in Lean Production, which
has truly revolutionized the design and planning of processes in
production, procurement and assembly in some sectors of the
economy. The basis of Lean Construction is
Lean Thinking
approaches, which are oriented to the value creation process in order to
maximize value and minimize waste in the
processes. Using specific techniques, lean methods are applied to
the planning and execution of construction projects - with the
following noticeable improvements:Planning and its execution
processes are viewed and designed holistically to better meet the
client's needs.Work is organized throughout the entire process to maximize
value and reduce waste.Optimization
efforts focus on improving the overall performance of the project, rather than
on individual sub-areas.Planning and control systems play a major role and are
improved.Source http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean_Construction
see also: article LEANmagazin | |
Lean Initial AuditThe Lean Initial Audit is
a structured collection
of knowledge and assessment of your company's activities. The audit
should be composed of a series of interviews
conducted at different organizational levels depending on the size
and complexity of your company. The audit team must assess the
current state in all key areas and control points of the work units
. LIA is therefore the systematic recording of the technological
process. The value
stream in the current state for a core product is
defined and a documentation of the
visible waste is made
(waste walk) and
a potential analysis
and quantitative determination on the basis of the Lean metrics is carried
out. Without an analysis of the current state, the Lean tools cannot be
effective. The Lean initial audit
should answer the following questions:Where is the potential in the
processes?What is the potential in the processes?What methods and
tools can increase this potential? | |