Terms from A-Z
The term Lean derives from the improvement methodologies developed, refined and applied to the specific business needs of Toyota. These methodologies are commonly referred to as the Toyota Production System (TPS) or the Toyota Business System. In its entirety, TPS has many techniques of implementation, methodologies for deployment and tools for tactical analysis. To be successful, all of the above must be supported by a management philosophy that creates a culture of continuous improvement. This combination of understanding, maturity and tactical skill, when developed and deployed properly, enables performance improvements through the identification and elimination of “waste”.
Simply Lean Management:
To improve your understanding of Lean terminology, this LPM Academy glossary serves.
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Chaku-Chaku LineDescribes a work cell where parts
are automatically unloaded from machines so that machine operators
need only attend to them and can continue working on the next
machine without waiting. Japanese for shop-load.Source: TBM
Consulting Group http://www.tbmcg.com/de/about/ terminology.php) | |
Chalk CircleThe method of the chalk circle goes back to Taichii Ohno, who from
time to time drew a chalk circle on the
floor of his factory building. He placed himself in this chalk
circle and calmly observed what was happening. This serves to stand
in a "demarcated space"
and see what potential for improvement there is in the observed
processes. If one succeeds in perceiving the mutual observation not
as control, but as a with and for each
other regarded, then the potentials, in the sense of a common whole, can be
opened. In the sense of Know Thyself, the chalk circle method is an
important element in the change process. Only if one
recognizes what makes trouble, one can help to make it easier.
Helping to make it easy is the task of those who manage the
resources. Ergo, they
should also be in the chalk circle. | |
Change agentAn employee whose job it is to move away from the as-is state,
i.e., batch production with the associated waiting times, in order
to achieve a new ideal state:
Lean Manufacturing.
Someone who leads the culture change in the company.(Source: TBM
Consulting Group http://www.tbmcg.com/de/about/ terminology.php) | |
Change managementEvaluation of all
change requests, especially if they affect project objectives, initiating
and monitoring the changes in the project deliverable
and its documentation (source
GPM) | |
Change ManagementAlso transformation
management. Refers to the systematic planning, management and
control of major changes in organizations. Change management
often places high demands on internal communication and the
overcoming of resistance. Source: VDI News No. 41) | |
Changeover | |
CICFurther development of the call and service center. CICs integrate
customer service, support, complaint management, outbound sales,
marketing activities and sales management.Source: Reinhold Rapp:
Customer Relationship
Management Campus 2000 | |
CIPCIP stands for Continuous Improvement Process and describes a method that serves the continuous improvement of process, product and service quality. CIP is based on the idea that employees know their work processes best and are therefore best able to recognize improvements in the processes. Thus, a corporate culture that supports and rewards teamwork and employee ideas is an important cornerstone for the implementation of CIP. CIP is a method of small steps, which, however, when carried out systematically, consistently and purposefully, leads to an improvement of one's own process in daily operations. This corporate culture must be exemplified by the managers. All levels of the company must work consistently on the following goals:
The CIP process:
To achieve economic success from CIP, it is important to establish this process in the general corporate culture. To this end, the appropriate framework conditions must be created, such as the provision of working time, further training measures, implementation in workflows and processes and, above all, the implementation of ideas. The CIP concept is a systematic procedure of planning, implementing, checking and acting (PDCA cycle). | ||
Circulating stocksStocks that accumulate
between the various work steps.(Source: TBM Consulting Group
http://www.tbmcg.com/de/about/ terminology.php) | |
Claim ManagementClaim management, including supplementary claim management.
Recording of all data relevant to subsequent claims, their legal
and economic evaluation, and the establishment or defense of
subsequent claims. (Source: GPM) Claim management comprises the
collection, securing, and assertion or defense of claims arising
from deviations from or changes to the contract. (DIN 69 904) | |